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What is a slave cylinder on a clutch?

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Update time:2024-08-27

A slave cylinder on a clutch, often referred to as a clutch slave cylinder, is an important part of the clutch system. It is an important part of the automotive hydraulic clutch system. It serves to transmit hydraulic pressure in the clutch operating mechanism to assist the clutch release mechanism. When the driver depresses the clutch pedal, the master cylinder (Clutch Master Cylinder) generates hydraulic pressure, and this pressure is transmitted to the slave cylinder through the hydraulic line. The slave cylinder receives the pressure and pushes the piston inside it to move, which in turn moves the release fork or release bearing (also known as the pressure plate release bearing) forward, which results in a reduction of pressure on the clutch disc from the pressure plate, thus separating the clutch disc from the flywheel, interrupting the transmission of power from the engine to the gearbox, and permitting the shift to take place. The slave cylinder therefore plays a key role in the “disengagement” of the clutch, ensuring a smooth power transfer.

MITSUBISHI Hydraulic slave cylinder.jpg

The clutch slave cylinder is equivalent to a hydraulic cylinder that works in conjunction with the clutch master cylinder (or clutch master cylinder) to disengage and engage the clutch.

The main functions and features of the clutch slave cylinder include:

Function: Receives the hydraulic signal from the clutch master cylinder and pushes the clutch release bearing to separate the clutch pressure plate from the clutch disc, thus realizing the disconnection between the engine power and the transmission. When the clutch pedal is released, the hydraulic pressure in the slave cylinder decreases and the clutch pressure plate re-engages with the clutch disc to resume power transmission.

Structure: The clutch slave cylinder usually consists of a cylinder, piston, seals and other components. The piston reciprocates in the cylinder and the seals keep the hydraulic system sealed.

Working Principle: When the driver depresses the clutch pedal, the clutch master cylinder generates a hydraulic signal and transmits it to the clutch slave cylinder through the oil pipe. The slave cylinder receives the hydraulic signal and pushes the piston to move, which in turn pushes the clutch release bearing to disengage the clutch.

MITSUBISHI Hydraulic release bearing.jpg

During vehicle repair and maintenance, failure of the clutch slave cylinder may lead to problems such as incomplete clutch disengagement and difficulty in shifting gears. Therefore, regular inspection and maintenance of the clutch slave cylinder is essential to ensure the normal operation of the vehicle. If the clutch slave cylinder is found to be faulty, it should be replaced or repaired promptly.

The above information is for reference only. For more detailed or specialized information, it is recommended to consult an automotive repair expert or the relevant automotive technical manual.

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